UCM

Complutense University of Madrid

Information
Av. Séneca 2, 28040 Madrid

addictions, Alzheimer's, Antarctica / Arctic, astrobiology, astrophysics, big data, bioethics, climate change, cancer, behavioural sciences, natural sciences, climate, quantum computing, pollution, covid-19, embryonic development, diabetes, gene editing, education, energy, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, rare diseases, ageing, epidemiology, STDs, physics, immunology, language, mathematics, microbiology, nanoscience, neuroscience, new materials, palaeontology, chemistry, robotics, mental health, AIDS / HIV, sociology, supercomputing, transgenics
Contact
María Milán García
Journalist at the OTRI Scientific Culture Unit
m.milan@ucm.es
617691087

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SMC participants

Lecturer of Palaeontology at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) and affiliated researcher at CENIEH

Assistant Professor in the department of Nursing at the Complutense University of Madrid and Director of the CEST Research Group on Emotional Competence, Health, and Well-being in the Workplace

Professor of Prehistory and member of the Institute for Feminist Research at the Complutense University of Madrid

Professor of Astrophysics and Director of the Space Astronomy Group at the Complutense University of Madrid

Acute Cardiac Care Unit Coordinator. Cardiovascular Institute. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid; Associate Professor of Medicine at Complutense University of Madrid; and President of the Association of Ischemic Heart Disease and Acute Cardiac Care of the Spanish Society of Cardiology

Accredited professor, lecturer at the Faculty of Psychology and director of the Research Group on Testimony Psychology at the Complutense University of Madrid

Professor of Biochemistry at the Complutense University of Madrid, president of the Spanish Society of Dietetics and Food Sciences (SEDCA) and treasurer of the Spanish Federation of Nutrition, Food and Dietetics Societies (FESNAD).

Lecturer in the Department of Theoretical Physics and member of the Dynamics of Disordered Systems group at the Complutense University of Madrid

Professor and Director of the Antibiotic Resistance Unit at the Complutense University of Madrid, WHO adviser on antibiotic resistance and One Health

Researcher at the TRANSOC Institute of the Faculty of Political Science and Sociology at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM)

Retired lecturer and researcher specialising in the biology and biodiversity of arthropods at the Complutense University of Madrid
 

Professor of Regional Geographical Analysis and Director of the Research Group 'Forest Geography, Policy and Socioeconomics'

Professor in the Department of Mathematical Analysis at the Complutense University of Madrid, Full Member of the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences of Spain (RAC) and member of the Spanish Royal Mathematical Society (RSME)

 

Talent Researcher in the Department of Theoretical Physics of the Complutense University of Madrid

Retired professor of Geophysics and Meterorology in the Department of Earth Physics and Astrophysics at the Complutense University of Madrid.

Full Professor in the Department of Personality, Assessment, and Clinical Psychology at the Complutense University of Madrid and expert in unwanted loneliness

Researcher at the Optics Department of the Complutense University of Madrid

Lecturer in the Department of Immunology, Ophthalmology, and ENT at the School of Medicine of the Complutense University of Madrid

Researcher at the Institute of Geosciences, IGEO (CSIC-UCM)

Full Professor of the Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution at the Complutense University of Madrid

Professor in the Psychology Division

Lecturer of the Department of Sociology: Methodology and Theory at the Complutense University of Madrid

Psychiatrist for children and adolescents at the 12 de Octubre University Hospital and associate professor in the Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology Department of the Faculty of Medicine of UCM

Research professor at the Institute of Geosciences, IGEO (CSIC-UCM)
 

Professor of the Department of Earth Physics and Astrophysics at the Faculty of Physical Sciences of the Complutense University of Madrid

Director of the Institute of Mathematical Sciences (CSIC-UAM-UCM-UC3M)

Professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine

Professor of Zoology at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM)

Planetary geologist and astrobiologist at the IGEO (CSIC-UCM). Academician of the Royal Academies of Sciences and Doctors of Spain. President of the Planetary Geology Commission of the Geological Society of Spain and of the Spanish Network of Planetology and Astrobiology.

Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, director of the Biophys-Hub research group and former dean of the Faculty of Biology at the Complutense University of Madrid

Permanent tenured professor in the Prehistory Area of ​​the Department of Prehistory, Ancient History and Archaeology at the Complutense University of Madrid

Scientific researcher in Parkinson's disease at the Complutense University of Madrid

Lecturer in the Department of Optics at the Faculty of Physical Sciences and member of the interdisciplinary research group on Computational Optics (GICO) at the Complutense University of Madrid

Adjunct professor at the International University of La Rioja (UNIR) and member of the Cognitive Psychology Research Group at the Complutense University of Madrid Measurement and Modelling of Processes (PsiMed / MEMOpro)

Professor at the UCM and member of the research group on Evolutionary and Conservation Biology

Professor in the Department of Prehistory, Ancient History and Archaeology at the Complutense University of Madrid

Professor of Atomic, Molecular, and Nuclear Physics in the Department of Structure of Matter, Thermal Physics, and Electronics at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) and researcher in Gamma Ray Astrophysics at the Institute of Particle Physics and Cosmos (IPARCOS) at UCM

CSIC geologist and paleontologist at the Institute of Geosciences (CSIC-UCM)

UNA4CAREER postdoctoral researcher in the Condensed Matter Theoretical Physics Group of the Complutense University of Madrid

Neurologist at the Department of Neurology of the Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre and professor at the Department of Medicine of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Head of Cardiology at San Carlos Clinical Hospital and professor at Complutense University of Madrid

Professor of Ergonomics, Faculty of Psychology, Colour Blindness and Design Research Group

PhD in Planetary Geology and researcher at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory of the University of Arizona-UCM who applied for this ESA selection process

Permanent lecturer, Faculty of Psychology, Daltonism and Design Research Group

Lecturer and principal investigator of the Nano-Immunotherapies group in the Department of Cell Biology at the Complutense University of Madrid

Pre-doctoral researcher in the Department of Earth Physics and Astrophysics, School of Physical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid

Specialist in immunodeficiencies and Associate Professor of Paediatrics at the Complutense University of Madrid

Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid

Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the Complutense University of Madrid and vice-president of the Spanish Observatory of Medicinal Cannabis

Professor at the Department of Applied Sociology, Faculty of Education, Complutense University of Madrid

Senior Lecturer (PhD) in the Department of Algebra, Geometry and Topology at the Complutense University of Madrid

Researcher in the department of Physics of the Earth and Astrophysics at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM).

Professor of Geophysics in the Department of Earth Physics and Astrophysics, School of Physical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid

Professor of Theoretical Physics

Faculty of Physical Sciences
Complutense University of Madrid

Professor of Organic Chemistry at the Complutense University of Madrid and full member of the Royal Academy of Sciences

Associate Professor, Department of Public and Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid

professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, ex-president of the Spanish Association for the Study of Menopause (AEEM)

Economist at the Complutense University of Madrid, President of SESPAS.

Professor of the Department of Optics at the Faculty of Physical Sciences of the Complutense University of Madrid and Director of the Research Group "Laser Physics, Quantum Optics and Nonlinear Optics"

Immunologist

Permanent Lecturer in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the Complutense University of Madrid

Researcher in the Department of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes and Speech Therapy of the Faculty of Psychology

Professor in the Department of Prehistory, Ancient History and Archaeology

Professor of the Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid

Lecturer in the Department of Immunology, Ophthalmology, and ENT at the School of Medicine of the Complutense University of Madrid

Contents related to this centre
comet

One theory regarding the origin of life on Earth suggests that comets brought the molecular building blocks necessary for life to develop. Now, a team led by the University of Cambridge (United Kingdom) is questioning this possibility. Using computer simulations focusing on hydrogen cyanide — an important prebiotic compound — they estimate that, whilst the possibility of such molecules arriving and surviving intact cannot be completely ruled out, the event would be extremely unlikely. “It’s quite a romantic idea, but our results suggest it is highly improbable,” the authors note in a press release. The study is published in Scientific Reports.

pain

A Cochrane review suggests that ergonomic adjustments — such as the use of furniture or tools designed to prevent injuries — do not provide any significant benefit in the treatment of work-related discomfort in the arm, neck or shoulder once these symptoms have already developed. The review analysed 20 trials, involving a total of 2,478 people with this type of work-related discomfort.

bee

A study led by the CSIC, which has analysed more than four million records of wild bees and hoverflies — known as flower flies — in Europe over the last century, shows that the majority of bee species and approximately half of the hoverfly species have experienced a decline. The study, published in PNAS, covers data on 88 per cent of these species and highlights that, by region, there were declines in the Atlantic and continental zones for both groups of pollinators, whilst recent increases were observed in the Alpine region in the case of bees.

women walking

Although menopause is a part of the lives of millions of women—accounting for about one-third of their lives in total—it remains one of the least-studied stages of women’s health. With up to 72 associated symptoms, there are still many unanswered questions about many of them and the impact of treatments. We spoke with experts to find out which questions remain unanswered.

weather forecasts

Currently, weather forecasts become less accurate as the lead time increases, especially beyond two weeks. A study published in the journal Nature presents a machine learning method that corrects errors in existing weather models and improves forecasts for a period of two to six weeks. When applied to an artificial intelligence model from the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the method doubled its predictive capability. It also improved the prediction of extreme weather events, such as floods and cold snaps. According to the article, these advances could help improve agricultural planning, energy management, and disaster preparedness. 

AI

A Google DeepMind team has developed a new artificial intelligence (AI) system based on large language models capable of autonomously tackling select mathematical problems. The tool, called AlphaProof Nexus, searches for proofs and employs verification processes to ensure the resulting solutions are logically sound. According to the study published in Science, AlphaProof Nexus has successfully solved several previously unsolved problems, including nine of the 353 Erdős problems.

 

Kagan y Soai

Some molecules, such as amino acids, exist in two forms that are mirror images of each other. However, living organisms contain only one of these mirror images. For a long time, the origin of this chemical asymmetry was a mystery to chemists. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Henri B. Kagan and Kenso Soai “for the discovery of nonlinear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis,” which provided the solution to this enigma. 

párkinson

Various studies have shown that smokers have a lower risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, but the causes remain unknown. A study has analysed the role played by carbon monoxide — a toxic gas produced by the combustion of tobacco — in this association. To this end, the team conducted a twelve-year follow-up study of more than half a million adults in China. The results show that regular smoking was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer, ischaemic heart disease, stroke and all-cause mortality, but with a lower risk of Parkinson’s disease. Most strikingly, amongst people who had never smoked, higher levels of exhaled carbon monoxide—which the authors measured—were associated with a lower risk of Parkinson’s disease. According to the study, published in JAMA Neurology, these findings demonstrate a possible protective role of carbon monoxide in the disease, rather than smoking itself.

colegio

Summer holidays in Spanish schools are amongst the longest in Europe, and every year the debate resurfaces as to whether their length is appropriate or excessive. Do they affect the knowledge and skills acquired? Could they have an impact on well-being? Do they affect all children equally? How could the summer months be improved for children and teenagers?

OpenAI

OpenAI has stated in a press release that the internal version of its Astra AI model has found solutions to ten research problems in mathematics and computing, in areas such as geometry, group theory, operator algebras, quantum complexity, cryptography and combinatorics, amongst others. According to the company, the total number of tokens — basic units of information — required to solve these problems would cost around $2,000. OpenAI expresses “deep respect and understanding” for those concerned about the impact of AI on these disciplines, including the signatories of the Leiden Declaration on AI and Mathematics; and states that the attribution of results must honestly reflect how each one was obtained, whilst encouraging the mathematical community to review them. The company is publishing these results openly in a paper, accompanied by the model’s account of its reasoning process.