Carolina Moreno-Castro

Carolina Moreno-Castro

Carolina Moreno-Castro
Position

Professor of Journalism and POLIBIENESTAR researcher at the University of Valencia

51.5 per cent of the Spanish population feel capable of spotting misinformation about science, but only 18.1 per cent believe others are capable of doing so

Conspiracy thinking, populist attitudes and passive news consumption are the factors that most contribute to the spread of science-related hoaxes. Furthermore, if we consider the emotions that misleading content provokes in us, our inclination to share it increases whilst our inclination to verify it decreases. The topics on which people believe they receive the most false messages relate to nutrition and wellbeing, climate change, medical treatments and vaccines. Although most people believe that AI facilitates the spread of hoaxes, almost a third use it to find out about science at least once a week. These are some of the findings of the 2026 Study on Scientific Disinformation in Spain, published today by FECYT as part of the IBERIFIER Plus project.
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Reactions to the new edition of the Social Perception Survey on Science and Technology

More than two thirds of Spanish citizens think that artificial intelligence presents a very high or high risk that we will be manipulated with our data by companies or governments. However, just over a third believe that artificial intelligence will have an impact on improving the quality of public services and companies. These are some of the results gathered in the 2022 edition of the Survey of Social Perception of Science and Technology published today by the Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology (FECYT), carried out among more than 6,000 people with face-to-face interviews in the 17 autonomous communities.

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