Javier J. Cancela
Lecturer in the Department of Agroforestry Engineering and member of the Project and Planning Research Group (PROePLA) of the University of Santiago de Compostela
The study carried out by Dr. Mozny's team is based on the use of climate prediction models and a long-standing database of hop yields and quality (1970 to the present), although this database does not coincide with the data published in the annual statistics published by Barthhaas Reports (1970-2018), making the published results questionable to say the least, as stated in the article 'Climate Change is NOT Coming for your Hoppy Beer' by Douglas MacKinnon.
In spite of the question regarding the integrity of the data reflected in the article, the effects of climate change have a negative impact on the production of hops (flower cones), a product which is almost entirely destined for the production of beer, a beverage with a growing annual consumption worldwide, due to the annual variability of rainfall and the high temperatures that occur each year.
In a similar vein, the situation in Spain is critical in relation to hop production due to the lack of water resources for irrigation of the crop, as well as the lack of authorised products for the control of diseases and/or pathogens, causing severe production losses, as in the current campaign due to powdery mildew [a plant disease caused by a fungus].
There is, therefore, a need to improve the hop varieties grown worldwide and in Spain, increasing their level of tolerance to biotic (diseases, etc.) and abiotic (drought, heat waves) stresses, adapting agronomic practices such as irrigation and approving the use of efficient and sustainable phytosanitary products.